A few years ago when I was involved with co-leading a new church plant one of the first things I had to do was to form a ‘statement of faith’ for the congregation. This was a novel experience for me since as someone brought up a Baptist in Wales (I am still a baptist, by the way) I never had to think about such a thing before because Welsh Baptist churches never had a formal statement of beliefs. But as people felt we needed to be well defined in our theology (and there’s nothing wrong with that as long as it’s not set in stone) I set about the task and read many such statements. In the end we settled on a version that was very close to the Evangelical Alliance’s.

Non-biblical terminology

One thing I noticed as I researched was how much churches depended on words and phrases that were non-biblical to define their doctrines. Words such as: ‘trinity’, ‘born again Christian’, ‘God-head’, ‘second person’, ‘hell’. It reminded me of my student days when we were introduced to ‘homoousios’ – a Greek word that was used in the Nicene Creed to refer to Jesus sharing God’s divine nature. Rarely heard – alas – within ordinary church contexts these days it is still a word that defines Jesus and has deep pagan roots. Then there is that curious muscular phrase about the Bible being ‘supreme authority’ over our lives – despite the much weaker wording of the Bible about itself being ‘useful’ (2 Tim 3:16).

There is, of course, nothing wrong with these words. They have been devised and used to help us understand a little clearer what we believe in – something many feel is very necessary. It’s just that when some insist that the Bible is sufficient in all things, it clearly isn’t.


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