We all pretty much depend on oil. For us personally it heats our home and powers our car and probably does a lot more to boot. None of us could do without it. The oil producing countries have us – pardon the pun – over a barrel. That doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t be informed about these countries, however.

Oil-producing democracies are few
Apart from Russia and Norway the other big oil exporters are part of an exclusive club called OPEC. Most of them are located in the Middle East (that’s if you live in the West) and all of them feature very low indeed on the Democracy Index. This Index takes a number of factors into consideration and then grades each country in the world. There are five categories – from ‘full democracies’ to ‘authoritarian regimes’. Out of the 12 OPEC countries ten of them fall into the lowest category and the other two fall into number 4, known as a ‘hybrid regime’.

The British arms trade
I’ve drawn up a table of these facts for easier digestion – though you’ll probably struggle to digest the last column that I’ve included: those countries to which the UK sells arms. These are 2010 figures, so the Libyan situation may push the country up the Democracy Index list somewhat.
 
OPEC Country
Rank on Democracy Index
(167 – total)
Rank on oil export list
Imports arms from UK
Saudi Arabia
160th
1st
Yes
Libya
158
12
Yes
Iran
158
3
No
UAE
148
4
Yes
Qatar
137
15
Yes
Angola
131
8
No
Algeria
125
8
Yes
Nigeria
123
7
No
Kuwait
114
6
Yes
Iraq
111
10
Yes
Venezuela
96
11
No
Ecuador
87
Not known
No
 
I was really shocked when I saw this. How about you?


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